Behind-the-scenes note

 Sri Lanka's history is deeply tied to its strategic Indian Ocean location, bridging ancient trade routes, while its varied geography-from fertile plains to highlands-shaped early civilizations,agriculture (tea, spices), and strategic allure for colonizers like the Portuguese, Dutch, and ,British, leading to empires, rich cultural development (Buddhism), and modern independence, an influenced by its geology as a continental fragment of India. 

And also I have used many references to create my blogger account "History of Sri Lanka"such as research method and web sites.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and the beginning of the historical period

Image
  Sri Lanka is considered to enter its historical period with the introduction of Buddhism to the island around 246 BC.At that time,the Indian emperor Asoka sent his son Mahinda  on a diplomatic mission to Sri Lanka.Asoka had converted to Buddhism and wanted his son to spread the religion in Sri Lanka. Mahinda succeeded in convincing the ruler of Sri Lanka to convert to Buddhism.Later,Asoka's daughter Sanghamitra brought a shoot of the Bodhi tree (the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment) from Bodh Gaya in Sri Lanka.The nun (bikshuni) Sanghamitra established an order of Buddhist nuns there.With the support of the Sri Lankan royal family, Buddhism became the dominant religion on the island.It is one of the few countries in the world where Buddhism has been practiced without interruption from its introduction to the present day.From the beginning of the historical period,Sri Lankan architecture was deeply influenced by Buddhism.Successive kings made it a point of honor...
Read more

History of Sri Lanka

Image
  The origin of the name 'Sri Lanka' To learn about the history of Sri Lanka ,let's start with its name.Originally called Lanka, a word that simply means 'island',the land was successively known as ' Taprobane ' by the Greeks,' Serendib ' by the Arabs,' Celao ' by the Portuguese,' Ceylan ' by the Dutch and ' Ceylon 'by the British,before reclaiming  a version of Lanka in 1972.The addition of 'Sri',which means 'resplendent', gives us the modern name Sri Lanka the 'Resplendent Island'.This evocative name reflects the region's allure,famed for its gems,spices (notably cinnamon),and elephants, attracting traders and travelers for millennia. Overcenturies, Sri Lanka became a unique fusion of ethnicities and cultures, despite the many conflicts that have marked its history.  
Read more
Image
  Sri Lanka's history spans over 2,500 years,marked by ancient kingdoms (Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa) known for Buddhist culture and advanced irrigation,followed by South Indian influences and invasions,culminating in unique Sinhalese kingdoms.European colonialism began with the Portuguese (16th C),then Dutch,and finally British rule (1815-1948) ,which unified the island and introduced plantation economies.Independence in 1948 led to a republic,but ethic tensions flared into a devastating civil war (1983-2009),shaping modern Sri Lanka's identity as a diverse nation with deep cultural roots in Indian subcontinent traditions.                                                                                                         ...
Read more